{"id":41901,"date":"2016-11-10T19:33:29","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T19:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/?p=41901"},"modified":"2016-11-11T03:04:45","modified_gmt":"2016-11-11T03:04:45","slug":"fide-world-chess-championship-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/?p=41901","title":{"rendered":"FIDE World Chess Championship 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

It’s going to be held at Fulton Market Building in South Street Seaport<\/a>, downtown New York City, starting tomorrow Nov 11-30.<\/p>\n

Magnus Carlsen<\/a> is the current champ from Norway. The Russian challenger Sergey Karjakin<\/a> (Jan 12, 1990) becomes an International Master at age 11 and the GM Grandmaster at age 12 – the youngest – surpassing Bu Xiangzhi<\/a> \u535c\u7965\u5fd7 who’s 13 in 1999, my idol Bobby Fischer was 15 in 1958.<\/p>\n

\"img_2610\"<\/a> \"img_2611\"<\/a>\u00a0\"img_2612\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Robert James Fischer (1943\u00a0\u2013 2008)’s the Match of the Century\u00a0<\/em>beating the then title holder Boris Spassky to win world championship<\/a>\u00a0in 1972 was epic. A lonesome American defeating a team of Russians and its strong hold on the championship – 24 years uninterrupted. Aside from the cold war background, the championship itself was full of dramas. From disagreement on locations for the championship – they finally settled on Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland,\u00a0to lack of prize money (which then doubled to US$250,000), to refusal to continue the second game due to the playing condition, (a championship match usually contains 20+ games) which could have forfeited the entire match to\u00a0Spassky. Out of sportsmanship,\u00a0Spassky gave in to Fischer’s demand because he didn’t want to win by default. After 21 games in 2 months (1st on July 11 and the last on Aug 31), Fischer won\u00a012\u00bd\u20138\u00bd becoming the 11th World Champion.<\/p>\n

Funny as history would have, Fischer refused to defend his title in 1975 due to some of his demands not being met, forfeiting his title to the Russian rising star\u00a0Anatoly Karpov<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The significance of this match, in the eyes of the world, wasn’t about Fischer but world power. It’s all about USA and USSR. The former champ who succeeded Karpov and a fellow New Yorker Garry Kasparov<\/a>\u00a0sums\u00a0it up the best:<\/p>\n

I think the reason you look at these matches probably was not so much the chess factor but to the political element, which was inevitable because in the Soviet Union, chess was treated by the Soviet authorities as a very important and useful ideological tool to demonstrate the intellectual superiority of the Soviet communist regime over the decadent West. That\u2019s why the Spassky defeat […] was treated by people on both sides of the Atlantic as a crushing moment in the midst of the Cold War.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fischer played against computer program developed by Richard Greenblatt<\/a> @ MIT in 1977 and won all three games.<\/p>\n

Strong evidence supported that he’s an\u00a0illegitimate<\/a>\u00a0child, and from an impoverished childhood. When the riches found him after the 1972 championship, he declined. Unfortunately better part of his life was a mess – perhaps he felt nothing else to prove – but no one would forget his epic battle when he’s 29. The adaga that truth is indeed stranger than fiction, couldn’t have written better.<\/p>\n

Highly recommend this book Searching for Bobby Fischer<\/em>, warmly and smartly written by the prodigy Joshua Waitzkin’s dad intelligently; although Josh would only rose to an International Master. There’s a movie of the same title out in 1993.<\/p>\n

Fischer played\/developed his skills at two NYC premier chess clubs, Manhattan Chess Club<\/a>\u00a0(1877-2002) which had closed and the prestigious\u00a0Marshall chess club<\/a>. I’ve been to both. The interior of the Marshall is just magnificent in an elegant brownstone on 10th Street.<\/p>\n

Chess appeals to Wall Street, at least when I subscribed to chess magazines a while ago, there were plenty ads seeking\/recruiting chess players, as they drool over West Points grads. Bankers Athletic League<\/a>\u00a0chess tournament is a pretty serious thing where my husband had played.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0Classical World Chess Championship 1995<\/a>\u00a0was played\u00a0on the 107th floor of the World Trade Center<\/a> in New York City<\/a>. Garry Kasparov<\/a>, the defending champion defeated the challenger\u00a0Viswanathan Anand<\/a>, who’d won the title in 2000. Kasparov played many computer matches, from multiple computers (32! simultaneously and won all) in Hamburg in 1985, to Deep Thought (won, 1989) to IMB’s Deep Blue (won 1996, lost 1997 – documentary<\/a>) to Deep Junior (draw, 2003) and X3D Fritz (draw, 2003). NPR on it in 2014<\/a><\/p>\n

Chinese women have been dominated the chess world since 1991: Xie Jun \u8c22\u519b (1991\u20131996 and 1999\u20132001); Zhu Chen \u8bf8\u5bb8(2001\u201304); Xu Yuhua \u8bb8\u6631\u534e (2006-8); Hou Yifan \u4faf\u9038\u51e1 (2010\u20132012, 2013\u20132015 and 2016-). Chess has two world championships, Open and Women’s – women are allowed to play in both. The youngest Polg\u00e1r sisters Judit is the best female player for the past two decades but she never competes in Women’s. I saw her play in Vienna in 1990 – yes she’s the only girl.<\/p>\n

IMHO, two other epic battles are Miracle on Ice<\/a>\u00a01980 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, between United States, and the defending gold medalists, USSR, and Van Cliburn<\/a> winning the first International Tchaikovsky Competition in 1958, in Moscow.<\/p>\n

Yes, I think I’m\u00a0impartial!<\/p>\n

wenxue city<\/a><\/p>\n

2016\u5e74 FIDE \u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u5c06\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5357\u8857\u6d77\u6e2f\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u670811\u65e5\u81f330\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

Magnus Carlsen \u662f\u6765\u81ea\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u51a0\u519b\u3002 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6311\u6218\u8005\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a\u91d1\uff08Sergey Karjakin\uff1b 1990\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0911\u5c81\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u624b (international master), 12\u5c81\u6210\u4e3a\u68cb\u5723 (GM – grandmaster) – \u5386\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u7684. \u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u662f Bu Xiangzhi\u535c\u7965\u5fd7 \uff081999\u5e74\/13\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u9c8d\u6bd4\u83f2\u820d\u5c14 1958\u5e74\/15\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff081943 – 2008\uff09\u7684\u2018\u4e16\u7eaa\u6bd4\u8d5b\u2019\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5e15\u65af\u57fa\u8d62\u5f971972\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u8d25\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u961f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u630124\u5e74\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a1972\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u8d5b\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u3002 \u4ece\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5206\u6b67 – \u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u96f7\u514b\u96c5\u672a\u514b\uff0c\u5230\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5956\u91d1\uff08\u6700\u540e\u7ffb\u500d\u5230250,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6761\u4ef6\u62d2\u7edd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b20+\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93… \u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u65af\u5e15\u65af\u57fa\u540c\u610f\u83f2\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d62\u3002 \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u670821\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u540e\uff087\u670811\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5230 8\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8612\u00bd-8\u00bd \u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5e38\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u6349\u5f04\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u62d2\u7edd\u57281975\u5e74\u634d\u536b\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u660e\u661f\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u6ce2\u592b\u8f7b\u6613\u6210\u4e3a12\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

1972 \u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e89\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u3002 \u63a5\u66ff\u5361\u5c14\u6ce2\u592b\u7684\u524d\u51a0\u519b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eba\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6700\u597d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u68cb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e \u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65af\u5e15\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5931\u8d25[…]\u88ab\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u788e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u57281977\u5e74 \u8d62\u4e86 MIT \u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5 Richard Greenblatt \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002 \u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e5f\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002 \u5f53\u8d22\u5bcc\u57281972\u5e74\u51a0\u519b\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e2a\u6df7\u4e71 \u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u3002 \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u522b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 \u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed629\u5c81\u8d62\u5f97\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u672c\u65e7\u4e66\u5bfb\u627e\u8d39\u820d\u5c14 Searching for Bobby Fischer\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f Joshua Waitzkin\u7684\u7238\u7238 \uff08Josh \u53ea\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u624b – International Master\uff09\u3002 1993\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u540c\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u820d\u5c14\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8c61\u68cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff081877-2002\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u7740\u540d\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec3\u4e60\/\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u572810\u8857\u7684\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c \u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u6f62\u5178\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u624b\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5f53\u6211\u8ba2\u9605\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5bfb\u6c42\/\u62db\u8058\u8c61\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002 \u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7ade\u6280\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ffa\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53c2\u8d5b\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u8c61\u68cb\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u8d38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684107\u697c\u4e3e\u884c\u3002 Garasp Kasparov \u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\uff0c\u536b\u5195\u51a0\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u6311\u6218\u8005 Viswanathan – \u4ed6\u7b49\u591a\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u81ea 1985\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7535\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4ece\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u7535\u8111\uff0832\u53f0\uff01\u540c\u65f6\u8d62\u5f97\u6240\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u6df1\u601d\u60f3 Deep Thought \u5230IMB\u7684 \u6df1\u84dd Deep Blue \u3002\u3002\u3002\u6709\u8d62\u6709\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a03\u5a03\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff1a\u8c22\u519b\uff081991-1996\u548c1999-2001\uff09; \u8bf8\u5bb8\uff082001-04\uff09; \u8bb8\u5b87\u534e\uff082006-8\uff09; \u4faf\u9038\u51e1\uff082010-2012\uff0c2013-2015\u548c2016-\uff09\u3002 \u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u8d5b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u8d5b Open \u548c\u5987\u5973\u8d5b\u3002\u599e\u5b50\u4eec\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u3002 \u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Polg\u00e1r\u59d0\u59b9Judit\u662f\u76ee\u524d\uff08\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\uff09\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7403\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u8d5b\u4e8b\u3002 1990\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u770b\u8fc7\u5979\u6bd4\u8d5b – \u662f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

IMHO\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u666e\u83b1\u897f\u5fb7\u6e561980\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u536b\u91d1\u724c\u5f97\u4e3b\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u8303\u514b\u5229\u4f2f\u6069\u57281958\u5e74\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8d62\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5927\u8d5b\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It’s going to be held at Fulton Market Building in South Street Seaport, downtown New York City, starting tomorrow Nov 11-30. Magnus Carlsen is the current champ from Norway. The Russian challenger Sergey Karjakin (Jan 12, 1990) becomes an International Master at age 11 and the GM Grandmaster at age 12 – the youngest – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41901\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}