{"id":43908,"date":"2021-04-27T20:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T20:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/?p=43908"},"modified":"2021-04-27T20:19:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T20:19:07","slug":"bicycles-in-late-qing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/?p=43908","title":{"rendered":"Bicycles in Late Qing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/bIVgqkT_H4sL2D1BfAVqkQ\">A good post<\/a>&nbsp;on bikes in China:&nbsp;\u665a\u6e05\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e03\u54c1\u77e5\u53bf\u4e00\u5e74\u4ff8\u7984\u4e0d\u591f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BF754064-2911-4ED1-AE28-6F8AB68A83E1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43915 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/BF754064-2911-4ED1-AE28-6F8AB68A83E1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u738b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u77ed\u9014\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u7537\u5b50\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u671d\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u30021866\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u658c\u693f\u5949\u547d\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c5\u67087\u65e5\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\uff0c\u658c\u693f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u201c\u8857\u8862\u6e38\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u53ea\u7528\u4e24\u8f6e\uff0c\u8d2f\u4ee5\u77ed\u8f74\uff0c\u4eba\u5750\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u8db3\u8e0f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u8f6e\u81ea\u8f6c\u4ee5\u5f53\u8f66\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u53ea\u8f6e\u8d2f\u8f74\uff0c\u4e24\u8db3\u8de8\u8f74\u7aef\uff0c\u8e0f\u52a8\u5176\u673a\uff0c\u9a70\u884c\u75be\u4e8e\u5954\u9a6c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/09C1DBC2-B69F-4A9E-AF10-ECE70453BC4F.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43914 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/09C1DBC2-B69F-4A9E-AF10-ECE70453BC4F-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u5317\u4eac\u4e91\u98de\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1868\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5179\u89c1\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u51e0\u8f86\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df1\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u53cc\u8f6e\u6216\u4e09\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u9aa1\u9a6c\uff0c\u4eba\u5750\u8e0f\u8db3\u4e8e\u7248\uff08\u677f\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7248\uff08\u677f\uff09\u52a8\u800c\u5176\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u8f66\u81ea\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_4983.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43916 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_4983-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u666f,\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8d70\u8fc7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u8e0f\u677f\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u8e0f\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u8db3\u8e48\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u94a2\u4e1d\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u6d0b\u8f66<\/li>\n<li>\u6d0b\u9a6c<\/li>\n<li>\u6d0b\u9a74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CC22A2B3-820A-4D8F-BBEC-8CD73891977D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43913 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CC22A2B3-820A-4D8F-BBEC-8CD73891977D-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u79f0\u547c\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u7537\u5b50\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u6e05\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u7b49\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u706d\u4ea110\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/65F51F34-E438-4F18-9F65-393C79A1D7BE.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43912 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/65F51F34-E438-4F18-9F65-393C79A1D7BE-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #999999;\">1905\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u5173\u804c\u5458\u5408\u5f71,\u6709\u4eba\u9a91\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6cbb\u548c\u5149\u7eea\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u6765\u534e\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4f7f\u8282\u7b49\u81ea\u884c\u5e26\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e3\u5cb8\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ee5\u8d27\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u82f1\u5546\u6021\u548c\u3001\u5fb7\u5546\u7985\u81e3\u3001\u6cd5\u5546\u793c\u5eb7\u7b49\u6d0b\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/D114E14D-9C73-47C0-BB9B-D2A681B0F3DC.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43911 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/D114E14D-9C73-47C0-BB9B-D2A681B0F3DC-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a> &nbsp;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1903-1910\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u57e0\u5171\u8ba1\u8fdb\u53e3\u81ea\u884c\u8f664563\u8f86\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c172028\u4e24\u6d77\u5173\u94f6\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe\u523073155\u4e24\u6d77\u5173\u94f6\u3002\u63a8\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ef7\u5927\u7ea638\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9500\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u5f53\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DDBD2403-B97B-4D43-B854-0C03E689AFF5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43910 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DDBD2403-B97B-4D43-B854-0C03E689AFF5-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u4e0a\u6d77,\u5de1\u6355\u8eab\u540e\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5e97\u94fa<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u767e\u59d3\u6839\u672c\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u552e\u4ef750\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e03\u54c1\u77e5\u53bf\u5927\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4ff8\u7984\u662f45\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u6587\u4eba\u4ee5\u7af9\u679d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8857\u5934\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u98de\u9a70\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u524d\u540e\u5355\u8f6e\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u884c\u8d70\u7231\u5e73\u6c99\u3002\u671d\u671d\u9a70\u9a91\u659c\u9633\u91cc\uff0c\u98d2\u98d2\u58f0\u6765\u9759\u4e0d\u7554\u201d\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u540e\u94a9\u8054\u4e24\u94c1\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u987b\u624b\u633d\u8e0f\u82b3\u5c18\u3002\u8f98\u8f71\u6377\u8db3\u8d81\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u8e76\u8fd8\u9632\u7b11\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">(\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u7236\u5b50\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\u4e0a\u95e8\u524d\u6765\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e00\u628a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/685EE521-4AF7-4333-8EA0-1FE3D7EDCD11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43909 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tennis.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/685EE521-4AF7-4333-8EA0-1FE3D7EDCD11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u7f20\u8db3\u5973\u5b50\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f71\u54cd\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u5927\u9646\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u591a\u56e0\u4e58\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u75c5\u5c1a\u65e0\u5927\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u751a\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u5219\u8db3\u90e8\u751f\u75bc\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u6e90\u56e0\u4e58\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\uff0c\u8f84\u7740\u5e95\u8584\u8e35\u9ad8\u4e4b\u9774\uff0c\u53c8\u65f6\u7531\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u8df3\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u201c\u788d\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u6000\u5b55\u5206\u5a29\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u98de\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A good post&nbsp;on bikes in China:&nbsp;\u665a\u6e05\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e03\u54c1\u77e5\u53bf\u4e00\u5e74\u4ff8\u7984\u4e0d\u591f \u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u738b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u77ed\u9014\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u7537\u5b50\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66 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